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15 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

' J. R. WILLIAMS.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

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Patented Sept. 14, 1897.

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1 5 Sheets-Sheet 2.

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J. R. WILLIAMS. CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

Patented Sept. 1.4, 1897.

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15 Sheets-Sheet 3.

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J. R.' WILLIAMS. CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

Patented Sept. I4, 1897.

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J. R. WILLIAMS. CIGARETTE. MAKING MAGHINII No. 589,883, Patented Sept. 14,1897.

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(No Model.) 15 Sheets-Sheet 5. J. B.. WILLIAMS. CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE. f

Patented Sept. I4, 1897.

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J. R. WILLIAMS.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

No. 589,883. Patented Sept. 14,1897.

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J. R. WILLIAMS. GGARBTTE 'MAKING MACHINE.

No. 589,883, Patented Sept. l4,1897.

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J. R. WILLIAMS. -GIGARBTTE MAKING MACHINE.

No. 589,883. Patented Sept. 14, i897.

15 sheets-sheet 9,V

(No Model.)

J. R. WILLIAMS.

CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

Patented Sept. 14,1897.

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(No Model.) 15 Sheets-Sheet 11. J. R. WILLIAMS. GIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

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(No Model.) 15 Sheets-Sheet 12.

J. R. WILLIAMS. CIGARETTE MAKING MAUHINB.

No. ."SSSLBBS.r Patented Sept. 14,1897.

15 Sheets-Sheet 13.

(No Model.)

J. R. WILLIAMS. CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

(No Mode-1.) 15 Sheets-Sheet 14.

J. R. WILLIAMS. CIGARETTE MAKING MACHINE.

No. 589,883. Patented Sept. 14,1897.

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(No Model.) 15 Sheets-Sheet 15.

J. R. WILLIAMS. G IGARETrB MAKING MACHINE.

No. 589,883. Patentedept. 14,1897.

fifi@ UNITED STATES PATENT Ormes.

'JOHN R.. NILLIAM OF 'EAST ORANGIL'NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE JOHN R. VILLIAMS COMPANY, OF NEWT YORK, N. Y.

-. ClG'ARETTE-MAK'ING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 589,883, dated September 14, 1897.

Application filed September 9, 1896. Serial No. 605,280. (No model.)

To @ZZ whom t 71mg/ concern.-

3e it known'that I, JOHN R. WILLIAMS, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of East Orange, in-the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cigarette-Making Machines, of which. the following is a speciication.

The invention relates to improvements in machines for making cigarettes; and it consists inthe novel features and combinations of parts, with certain details of construction hereinafter fully described, and particularl)T pointed out in the claims.

The machine embodying the invention made the subject of this application embraces automatic mechanism for feeding the iillertobacco in bulk, severing predeterminedv charges of the same and delivering said charges to a charge-box which conveys the same to the rolling mechanism, and also novel mechanism for cutting the wrappers for the cigarettes, conveying the saine to a transferring or wrapper-carrier bel-t, applying paste to the edges of the wrappers, and delivering the cut and pasted wrappers while held distended under air-suction to the rolling mechanism. The machine made the subject hereof also embraces novel mechanism for rolling the cigarettes and trimming the ends thereof, and also means for receiving the trimmed ends from the cigarettes and repreparing the saine into proper condition for use as fillertobacco upon the feed-apron of the machine. I The construction and operation of the various parts of the machine will be specifically described in their order hereinafter, from which description and the accompanying drawings the invention will be more fully understood.

The machine which is the subject hereof is illustrated in the operation of rolling alltobacco cigarettes, but I do not confine the invention in all its parts to the use of a tobacco wrapper or binder, nor to the making4 of cigarettes of un7 special length or diameter. Nor is the invention confined to rolling what are technically known in law and commerce as cigarettes, since the liller and wrapper or binder may be of larger proportions than those required for the usual cigarettes, and under such circumstances the product will be ordinarily termed cigars, or bear other trade designations.

In the drawings are shown various cams, gears, and connectingarms for imparting movement from the main driving-shaft to the mechanism constituting the essential parts of the machine; but the invention is not ccnned to these special cams, gears, and arms, and they may be varied at will within the scope of the intelligent mechanic.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure lis a top view of a machine constructed in accordance with and embodying the invention. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of saine and shows the right-hand side of the machine. Fig. 3 is a like elevation of the left-hand side of the machine. Fig. e is a front elevation of the machine. Fig. 5 is a detached top view of the front portion of the machine, showing the wrapper-cutting die beneath the punch by full lines and the position of said die when below the perforated wrapper-carrying belt by dotted lines. Fig. G is an enlarged vertical section through the front portion of the machine on the dotted lines 6 G of Fig. 5, this figure also showing the die below the punch and the latter in its depressed position. Fig. i is a like section of same on said dotted line 6 t5 of Fig. 5 and shows the wrapper-cutting die in position below the perforated wrapper-carrier belt and the latter in the act of removing the cut wrapper from said die, Fig. S is a vertical longitudinal section of apart of the machine on the dotted line S S of Fig. 1. This iigure is practically a continuation of Figs. f3 and 7. Fig. 9 is a similar section to Fig. 8, but showing the rolling-belt in the position it assumes when the rolled cigarette is to be released and permitted to pass to the trimming mechanism. Fig. 10 is an enlarged vertical section of the machine on the dotted line 10 10 of Fig. 1. Fig. 11 is a detailed section of a part of the machine on the line 1l 1l of Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is an enlarged rvertical section through the main portion of the machine on the dotted line 12 12 of Fig. 1. Fig. 1311s an enlarged transverse section of the machine on the dotted line 13 13 of Figl. Fig. 14.- is ahorizontal section through a portion of the machine on IOO thefdotted line 14: 14: of Fig. 13. Fig. 15 is a vertical section through a portion of the machine on the dotted line 15 15 of Fig. 13 and shows the ratchet mechanism and the regulating or adjusting mechanism for the feed of the filler-tobacco. Fig'. 16 is an edge view of same. Fig. 17 is an enlarged transverse section of the machine on the dotted line 17 17 of Fig. and illustrates the application of the line of paste to the edge of the wrapper held by the perforated wrapper-carrying belt. Fig. 18 is a vertical section of same on the dotted line 18 18 ofy Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is a detached frontview of the lower portion of the f plunger located within the outlines of the perforated wrapper-carrying rbelt and having anr inclined strip or edge against which the edge of the cigarette-wrapper rests while having the paste applied thereto. Fig. 2O is in ypart a sectional view looking downward on the dotted line 20 2O of Fig. 2 and in part broken away to disclose the mechanism coniined within the outlines of the perforated wrapper-carrier belt. Fig. r21 is an enlargedtop view, partly broken away, of the wrapper-cutting die and its carrying-arm. Fig. 22 isa sectional view of same on the dotted line 22 22 of Fig. 21. Fig. 23 is a detached top viewof the mechanism for trimming the ends of the rolled cigarettes. Fig. 24 is ra detached sectional view of same on the dott-ed line 24 24 of Fig. 23. Fig. 25 is a like section of same on the dotted line 25 25 of Fig. Fig. 26 is a detached top view of the braking-rolls for treating the trimmings from the ends of the rolled cigarettes. Fig. 27 is a vertical section of same on the dotted line 27 27 of Fig. 26. Fig. 28 is alike section of same on the dotted line 28 28 of Fig. 26. Fig. 29 is an enlarged detached vertical section corresponding with the left-hand portion of Fig. 9 and showing the knife for severing the charges of tobacco in its lower position and a charge of tobacco in the charge-box ready to be moved downward therein to the cigarette-rolling mechanism. Fig. 30 is a like view of same, showing the charge-box in its lower open position and the severed charge of tobacco as having been delivered to the rolling mechanism. Fig. 31 is a like section of a portion of same, showing particularly the rolling mechanism in the operation of rolling the severed charge of tobacco preparatory to receiving the wrapper, which is illustrated as being carried thereto bythe perforatedwrapper-carrier belt. Fig. 32 is a like section of same, showing the rolling-belt in its receded position, releasing the rolled cigarette and permitting its descent to the trimming mechanism; and Fig. 33 is a vertical section of the mechanism for trimming the ends of the cigarette and corresponds with Fig. 24, but illustrates the parts in a different position.

Tobacco feeding mechanism.-The fillertobacco is fed inward upon an endless traveling belt 50, mounted upon rollers 51 52 between the sides 53 53, which, with said belt 50, constitute the feed-trough, as shown in Figs. 1, 2,8, 9, 29, and 30. The filler-tobacco will be spread as evenly as maybe upon said belt 50 and will by the latter be carried inwardr to the operative parts of the machine. At the inner end of the belt 50'there is mounted directly over the roller 51 the roller 54, below which the filler-tobacco passes and which acts as a pressure-roller thereon. At the front end of the traveling feed-belt 50 is formed the throat 55, and directly in front of this throat, through which the filler-tobacco passes, is mounted the knife 56, by means of which the separate charges of filler-tobacco are cut from the main body of the tobacco fed inward upon the belt 50. The knife 56 is mounted upon the front end of the rock-'shaft 57, Figs. 2 and 12, which is suitably supported iii-bearings 58 and is connected by the arm 59 and knuckle 60 wit-h the rod 61, which extends downward, and by means of the knuckle 62 is connected with the arm 63, mountedupon the shaft 6i and having its eXtreme rear end in contact with the cam 65, located on the shaft 66. The knife 56 has a draw-cut and receives its motion from the rocking or oscillation of the shaft 57, which is actuated from the shaft 66 through the connections 'j ust referred to and and this ratchet-wheel is engaged bythe pawl 69, which has a spring-tension toward said ratchet and is carried by the arm 70, which is actuated from the main shaft 66tlirough the connecting-rod 71, arm 72, and cam 73, the latter being directly mounted upon the said shaft 66 and engaging a stud carried by said arm 72. The revolving motion of the shaft 66 and cam 73 imparts a reciprocating motion to the rod 71, and this motion is transferred to the pawl 69, which, when moving against the teeth of the ratchet 68, will revolve the latter and through it the shaft 67 and roller 51. During the reverse motion of the pawl 69 its point will slide over the teeth of the ratchet 68, and at such time the shaft 1 67, roller 51, and belt 50 will be at rest. rlhe motion of the roller 51 is communicated to the upper or pressure rollerat by means of the usual gear-wheels 74 75, connected with said rollers and engaging one another, as illustrated in Figs. 1, 2, 13, 29, and 30.

In the above description the means for feeding the filler-tobacco intermittently and severing the separate charges thereof for cigarettes has been explained.

The separate charges of filler-tobacco severed by the knife 56 are conveyed to the rolling mechanism by means of the charge-box 76, Figs. 2, 8, 9, 29, and 30, which is substan- IIO tially triangular in vertical cross-section and is carried bythe arms 77, which are mounted upon the shaft G7 and one o1' which is provided with a toothed segment 7S. The box 7G is secured in a hinged manner to said arms 77, while the bottom of said box is rigid with said arms 77, Figs. 20 and 30, and hence when said box. is carried downward by the oscillating motion of the arms 7 7 the box proper opens outward from the bottom 7 9 in order to permit of the escape of the charge of tobacco carried by the box. The box 7 0 has rigidly secured to it the arm S0, carrying the set-screw 81, the latter acting as an adjustable stop and being adapted upon the lowering of the box 7o' to come into contact with the rigid bridge 82 and arrest the motion of the box 76, while the bottom 7 0 thereof continues on its downward motion with the arms 77. During the downward movement ot' the box 76 the contact of the stop S1 with the bridge 82 results in the box proper separating at its lower ed ge'froin the bottom 7 0, thus opening the box and permitting the charge of tobacco carried downward thereby to escape to the rolling mechanism. receives its downward and upward motion directly from the oscillating segmen t 83,which engages with the toothed segment 78, formed on one oi the arms 7 7, which carry the said box 76. from the main driving-shaft 00 through the rod Se, arm S5, and cam S0, Fig. 3, the latter being directly upon the said shaft 60 and acting upon a stud carried by the said arm S5.

W72'upper-cutting mechanism At the front portion of the main table 100 of the machine is provided mechanism for cutting the wrappers and delivering them one after another, while held distended by air-suction, to the delivery or transferring belt or apron 101, by which they are carried to the rolling mechanism. Upon the front portion of the table 100 is mounted the oscillatoryarm 102, Figs. 1, 5, 10, 21, and 22, carrying upon its outer end the table 103, which supports the cutting-die 104e, having within its outline the perforated platen 105, which is connected with the air-suction apparatus in the manner hereinafter described. The platen 105 is supported upon springs 10G, Fig. and is of the outline desired for the cigarrette-wrapper. The oscillating arm 102, carrying` the table 103, is hollow and forms the air-chainber 107, Fig. 10, which opens into the said die 10i. The table 103, carrying the die 104, is illustrated in its outward position in Figs. 1 and 10, and said table has a mechanism which first carries it below the punch 108, as shown in Fig. t3, and then below the transferring belt or apron 101, as shown in Fig. 7, from which latter position the said table has an outward movement to the position shown in Figs. 1 and 10, not stopping' at the punch 10S during its outward movement. The table 103 is of suitable size to receive the leaf from which the wrapper is to be cut, its upper por- The box 7 (3l The segment 83 receives its motion' tion being a ilat plate, as shown iu Figs. 21 and 22, secured in place by screws and having a rectangular opening at its center to receive the plat-en 105.

The sides and ends of the die 101 are each in a separate piece separately secured by the screws S7 and SS, Figs. 21 and the latter having the inclined sides of its head against the inclined outer edge of the die-section and being adapted when screwed downward to wedge against said die-section and move it inward. The screws S7 are clamping-screws and pass through slots in the die-sections. Vhen the screws S7 are loosened, the screws SS may be used to adjust said sections to compensate for wear or other purpose. The screws SS also brace the die-sections against any unintended outward movement. In suitable position upon the front portion of the table 100 is mounted the frame. 109, Figs. 1, 4, 0, 7, and 10, at the ri ght-hand end of which is provided the bearing 110, in "which the punch-rod 111 is adapted to have a vertical movement. The punch 10S is carried at the lower end of said rod 111. The upper end of the rod 111 is engaged by. the pivotally-mounted arm 112, Fig. 4, whose lett-hand end is connected with the vertical rod 113, which extends downward through the bed of the machine and is connected with the rod 90 and arm 114,'by which it is operated through the medium of the cam 115, mounted upon the shaft 116, ex-

tending transversely across the front portion of the machine and at a suitable distance below the bed 100 of the same. The punch 10S has simply a vertical reciproca-tion and its outline corresponds with the die 104, with which it cooperates to cut the wrapper from the leaf held upon said die by air-suction. The punch 10S is elevated by the cam 115, acting through the arm 11-1, rod 00, rod 113, and lever 112, and receives its downward movement to cut the wrapper by means of the coiled sprin g 02, interposed on the rod 113 between the frame 109 and left-hand end of the lever 112, as shown in Fig. 4. rThe form of the cam 115 is such that the arm 114 is at the proper time permit-ted freedom of movement under the action of the spring 02, and at such time the spring operates to quickly drive the punch 108 dowiiward into the die, then below it, for the purpose of cutting out the wrapper from the leaf spread over the platen 105.

In order that the die 10i may be firmly retained below and in alinement with the punch 10S on its inward movement to that point preparatory to the cutting of the wrapper, the stop-pin 117 has been provided to engage an aperture or recess 93, Fig. 22, in the lower surface of the table 103. The stop-pin 117 has a vertical reeiprocation within its casing 118, which extends below the bed-plate 100 of the machine, and said pin is connected with the rod 119, whose lower end is pivotally secured to the arm 120, which is pivotally mounted upon the shaft 0-1 and receives its motion from the cam 121, secured upon the shaft 110. The

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timing of the cam 121 is such that the locking-pin 117 will be released thereby to ascend to engage thetable 103 under the action of the spring 95Fig. 22, only at such time as the table 103 is in proper position below the punch 10S. 4The pin 117 insures the proper position of the die 104 during the timethe punch is to operate for the purpose of cutting a Wrapper, and thereafter said pin 117 is moved downward out of the way by the cam 121 in order that the table 103 may continue its inward movement, as shown by dotted lines in Fig. 5, to carry the die 104 and the cut wrapper thereon directly below the proper portion of the perforated traveling belt 101, as shown in Fig. 7.

rl`he shaft 116 receives its motion, which is imparted to the cam 121, as well as the other cams on said shaft, from the main drivingshaft 66 through the medium of theintermediate beveled gear-wheels 123, 124, 125, and 126, Fig. 2, and the intermediate shaft 127, which is suitably supported in bearingsV 12S. The motion of the shaft 116 isalso utilized to effect the oscillating movement of the arm 102, which arm has a downwardly-extending section at its pivoted end, and upon this section, numbered 129, Figs. 10 and 11, is formed the segment 130, which is engaged by the longitudinally-reciprocating rack 131, which rack is provided upon its lower edge with the teeth 132 in engagement with the toothed segment 133, the latter being pivotally mounted upon the shaft 94 and having a stud engaged by the cam 134, the latter being driven from the shaft 116 and causing said segment 133 to have an oscillating movement from the shaft 94. The oscillating motion of the segment 133 causes the rack 131 to slide longitudinally in the guide 135 and to effect the oscillation of the arm 102 through its engagement with the segment 130, carried by said arm. Below the table 100 `and in communication with the arm 102 is formed the airchamber 136, from which, as hereinafter described, the air is turned on or cut off by suitable mechanism timed with the air-valves provided for the transferring-belt 101, and the air mechanism for the said arm 102 will be hereinafter fully set forth. At present it need only be said that the air, by means of any suitable suction-blower, is caused to act on and through the said arm 102 at all times when the Wrapper is on the die 104 for the purpose of there retaining the wrapper, eX- cept at the moment the said die is at its proper position below the transferring-belt 101 and is about to deliver the wrapper to said belt. At the moment the die 104 is to deliver the wrapper to the belt 101 the air-suction is cut o from the arm 102 in order that the wrapper may be released from the die 104 and immediately,while in its distended condition, taken up by said belt 101, which will be porous or perforated and also connected with 'air-suction and deliver the wrapper in its distended condition to the rolling mechanism, hereinafter described.

Wrapper-t1'carnsferfrmg mechants rit-It has been described above that the cut wrapper is taken from the die 104 by means of the transferring-belt 101, by which it is delivered to the rolling mechanism. The transferring belt. 101 is perforated throughout and is mounted upon the front roller 137, Fig. 20, and inner roller 13S, Fig. 9, which rollers are respectively mounted upon the shafts 139 and 140, mounted in the framek 141, which is supported above the bed-plate 100 of the machine and provided .with the adj usting-serews 142, Fig. 20, connected with said shaft 139 for ad* j usting the position of the latter and providing the proper tension for the transferring-belt 101. The adj Listing-screws 142 extend frontward through the front end of the frame 141 and receive upon their outer ends the coiled springs 143, caps 144, and securing-nuts 145. The said shaft 139 may be adjusted by the screws 142, but will, nevertheless, be enabled to yield inward, owing to the interposition of the springs 143 between the nuts 145 and frame 141. The inward yielding of the shaft 139 becomes of importance during the operation of permitting said belt 101 to remove the cut wrapper from the die 104, since at such times, by means of the plunger hereinafter described, the lower part of the said belt 101 is depressed upon the said die in order to lift the wrapper therefrom and maintain it in its distended condition. "When the lower partof the belt or apron 101 is thus depressed upon the die 104, the shaft 139 will be thereby pulled inward slightly in order to prevent undue strain coming upon the said apron or belt 101. As soon as the force depressing the lower part of the belt or apron 101 downward in contact with the die 104 is relieved the springs 143 will drive the shaft 139 outward to its former position and thus restore the normal position of the belt 101. At the inner end of the frame 141 its interior chamber is in communication with the vertical frames or elbow-pipes 147,Figs. 13 and 20. which extend downward to the bed-plate 100. and are in communication with the air box or chamber 14S, which contains the'valve 149` and is connected with the air-suction through the chamber 150 and main air-pipe 151. ln the base of the air box or chamber 14S is formed an opening to receive the ange 152, formed on the air-box 14S, which flange is provided with the vertical groove containing the vertically-arranged packing 154, upon which the valve 149 is adapted to seat itself under theI tension of the spring 155. The Valve 149 is a disk mounted upon the rod 156, which extends downward through a suitable sleeve 157, and is connected With the rod 158, whose lower end is secured to the arm 159, which is mounted upon the shaft 160, and is acted upon by the cam 161, mounted upon the shaft 116which, through'said cam, oper- ICO IIO

ates to elevate the valve 1451 from its seat during such time only as it is desired to have the air drawn downward through the traveling belt 101, air box or chamber 143, and the chamber 150. U pon the cam 161 releasing its force upon the arm 150 the spring 155 will reseat the valve 119 and eut oft' the air-suction from the chamber 143 and also from the belt 101, which is in direct communication with said chamber.

The cham ber L18 an d valve 1119 are intended exclusively for use in connection with the traveling belt 101, and said parts have no relation to the die 101, which, while subjected to the ait-suction through the main air-pipe 151, is furnished with an independent valve 102, which is similar in construction to the valve 110 and seats itself automatically by means of the spring 163, Fig. 13, which exerts a downward pull upon the said valve 162. The box or chamber 150 contains for the valve 162 the vertical annular packing 165, receiving the outer edges of the disk valve L02. The stem 166 for the valve 162 receives its motion from the'rod 107, which is connected wit-l1 the arm 163, the latter receiving its motion from the shaft 11G by means of the cam 16,3, which engages said arm and operates to elevate the valve 1132 for the purpose of connecting the oscillating arm 102 and die 104E with the main air-pipe 151. The valve 162 remains elevated during all of the time it is desired that the air shall hold the leaf or wrapper upon the die 101, and at the moment the transferring-belt 101 is depressed upon the die 10% to lift the wrapper therefrom the cam 1130 permits the descent of the valve 102 upon its seat, thereby cutting olf the air from the said die and permitting the air then acting through the said belt 101to quickly cause the wrapper while in its distended condition to adhere to the said belt 101 preparator f to its being carried thereby to the rolling mechanism. The roller 137 for the belt 101 is grooved in order to form air-passages around it, and the belt or apron 101 is porous or perforated throughout in order that the air-suction may taire the wrapper from the die 101 and maintain its hold upon the same while the said belt is traveling over the roller 137 and until the wrapper is delivered to the rolling mechanism. The opposite sides of the frame 1&1 are closed between the rollers 137 and 133 and form an airehamber, and within this air-chamber is arranged the plunger 170, which at its ends is mounted in guides 171, which are at opposite sides ot' the said frame 111 and are provided with the screws 172, which extend outward through slots formed in the sides of the frame 111 and are engaged by the forked front ends of the pivoted levers 173, mounted on the shaft 146, provided with the rearwardly-extending arm 171, to which is pivotally connected 'the downwardly-extending rod 175, the latter at its lower end being connected to the arm 170, Fig. 2, mountcd upon the shaft 160 and engaged by the cam 177, secured upon the shaft 11G.V The cam 177 acts through the arm 17C, rod 175, arm 171, shaft 1113, levers 173, and screws 172 to reciprocate the plunger 170 in its guides 171. The timing' of the machine is such that the plunger 170 is depressed against the lower section of the endless belt or apron 101 only when the die 104.` is directly below said plunger and belt and the latter is ready to receive the wrapper from said die. Thedepression of the plunger 17 0 is simply for the purpose of enabling the lower section of the belt 101 to come into firm contact with the upper surface of the die 101 and lift the wrapper therefrom. After the belt 101 has taken the wrapper from the die 101 the plunger 1701mmediately ascends to its normal position.

The plunger 170 will be slotted or grooved or in any suitable way be open to permit the air to pass through it in order not to exclude the effect of the air within the belt-chamber from the beltat the point at which said plunger contacts with the latter, as shown in Fig.

7, when depressing the saine upon the die 104, and, as above described, when the said plunger 170 is depressed the springs 1&3 will yield sufficiently to prevent the said plunger from creating undue strain upon the belt. vWhen the plunger ascends from the belt, the tension of the springs 113 will restore the belt to its normal condition. The purpose of the belt 101 is to receive the wrapper in its distended condition from the die 1011 and also preserve it dstended unt-il it is delivered by the belt to the rolling mechanism, presently to be described.

Posting mechanism-Phe paste for securing the wrapper is applied to one edge of the latter while the same is held by the belt 101 and immediately after said belt has taken the wrapper from the die 101. Upon the lower portion of the plunger 170 and extending below one edge of the same just in line with the position of one edge of the die 101 when the latter is at its inward position below the belt 101 is secured the bridge 179, Figs. 6, 7, 17, 13, and 10, which is simply a. plain Strip having a surface which inclines downward and inward, as shown, and when the wrapper is taken by the belt 101 from the die 101 one of its edges will rest against this bridge 170and IOO while there will have applied to it by means of the brush a line of paste. The brush 130 is mounted upon the frame 181, whose ends are sustained in bearings 182 and are given an intermittent revoluble motion by means of the chain of gearing 183, 181,135, 13G, and 137, all except the latter of which are carried by the arm 13S, which is held at its lower end upon the shaft 11G. The frame 131 is given the special form shown for the purpose of swinging entirely out of the way when the brush 130 is pointing downward, as indicated in Fig. 7, and hence the peculiar form of the frame 131 is not to be regarded as a limiting feature. and frame 181 is mounted the paste-recepta- IZO Below the brush 130 

